As the second-largest city in Colombia, Medellín was once branded as the most perilous place on Earth during the 1990s. Back then, it was a hotbed of drugs, gun battles, and rampant crime, with the notorious drug lord Pablo Escobar at its core, fiercely opposing the government. Teenagers as young as fifteen were dragged into the ruthless world of drug trafficking.
Even after Escobar’s demise, the city endured years of turmoil before finally regaining peace. Today, Medellín has undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a vibrant and orderly urban hub.
For travelers, I highly recommend embarking on a Free City Walk Tour on your first day. Over the span of three hours, an engaging guide will take you through the city’s tumultuous history, sharing personal anecdotes of navigating gunfire-ridden streets as a child en route to school. Alongside these compelling stories, you’ll also receive invaluable travel tips for making the most of your stay.
Another must-see is Comuna 13, once the epitome of chaos and now a symbol of resilience. Bullet-riddled walls adorned with graffiti serve as haunting reminders of its violent past. While it has become somewhat commercialized, there are still authentic experiences to be had. For a different perspective, consider joining a group tour to Comuna 8.
Lastly, don’t miss the Cable Car, which links the city with its hillside neighborhoods. This ride offers breathtaking views as it transports passengers from the city outskirts to the vibrant slums perched above.
When it comes to accommodation, El Poblado stands out as the city’s affluent district. Known for its safety, it does come with a premium price tag. For those looking to choose wisely, the local crime map, P1, provides a useful reference for selecting a secure hotel.
Transportation in Medellín is both convenient and affordable. It’s the only Colombian city boasting a rail system, and Uber rides remain reasonably priced, making getting around a breeze.
Medellín’s climate is nothing short of idyllic, offering year-round temperatures between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. Be prepared, however, for the occasional unexpected downpour that can catch even locals off guard.
A few precautions are worth noting: steer clear of engaging in prostitution or drug use; carry an anti-theft chain to safeguard against pickpockets; keep your distance from individuals secretly using drugs on the street; and when approached by strangers asking for the time, maintain a safe distance while keeping a firm grip on your belongings.
